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Minimum Gas / Rock-Bottom Calculator

Reserve gas needed in your tank to share air with a buddy and safely return to the surface from depth. Models problem-solving time, ascent at a controlled rate, and an optional safety stop.

Part of the Dive Tools toolkit by Chris Uriarte

Inputs

Units:

Dive plan

ft
 
cu ft/min
Working RMV (resting RMV is ~0.5 cu ft/min ≈ 14 L/min).
×
2× is a common conservative default.
min
ft/min
min

Tank

cu ft
psi
 

Results

Surface gas required
 
Reserve pressure (rock-bottom)
turn back at this pressure

Phase breakdown

PhaseTimeAvg ATAGas (surface)
How to use this: “Reserve pressure” is the minimum tank pressure that always keeps enough gas for a worst-case shared ascent. Plan to turn the dive when your tank reaches this pressure. Reserve is rounded up to a practical value.

THESE TOOLS ARE FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.